Wednesday 30 November 2011

Neck rule 6 :Branchial cleft cyst


There is a well circumscribed low attenuating, likely cystic, mass located posterior to the submandibular gland, lateral to the carotid space, and anteromedial to the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The mass demonstrates slight rim enhancement, with mild inflammation of the adjacent fat.
Differential diagnosis of that radiological appearance:
- Infected second Branchial
cleft cyst
- Necrotic malignant adenopathy
- Lymphangioma
- Thymic cyst

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